Nepeta cataria
TAXONOMY
FamilyLamiaceae
GenusNepeta
Zone3
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Nepeta cataria, commonly known as catnip, is a perennial herb in the family Lamiaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia but has become naturalized in North America. Catnip is well-known for its effects on cats, which can include euphoria and increased playfulness. The plant has a square stem, heart-shaped leaves, and produces small, white to lavender flowers.
ALSO KNOWN AS
Calamintha Albiflora
Catmint
Catnip
Common Catnip
Glechoma Macrura
Cataria tomentosa
Cataria vulgaris
Glechoma cataria
Nepeta americana
Nepeta bodinieri
Nepeta cataria var. citriodora
Nepeta ×ceretana
Nepeta citriodora
Nepeta laurentii
Nepeta macrura
Nepeta minor
Nepeta mollis
Nepeta ruderalis
Nepeta tomentosa
Nepeta vulgaris
OVERVIEW
VPDCalculate
WaterDry
SoilLoamy
LightDirect Bright (6 Hours)
Temperature20° C
Humidity50%
Dormancy3 Months
pH6.5
Pressure1,013 mbar
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DETAILS
Care Instructions
Catnip thrives in temperate climates and prefers full sun to partial shade. It should be watered moderately, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. The plant grows best in moderate temperatures and average humidity levels. Regular pruning helps maintain its shape and encourages new growth.Soil
Catnip prefers well-draining loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH. It can tolerate poorer soils but will thrive in moderately fertile conditions. Ensure the soil has good drainage to prevent root rot.Fertilizer
Catnip benefits from a balanced fertilizer with a nutrient composition of 5-10-5. Fertilize the plant once in the spring and again in mid-summer to support healthy growth.Repotting
Repot catnip every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its container. Choose a pot that is slightly larger than the current one and ensure it has good drainage. Gently remove the plant from its old pot, loosen the roots, and place it in the new pot with fresh soil.Propagation
Catnip can be propagated through seeds, cuttings, or division. Seeds can be sown in the spring, while cuttings can be taken in late spring or early summer. Division is best done in the spring or fall by separating the root clumps and replanting them.Pruning
Prune catnip regularly to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Cut back the stems after flowering to prevent the plant from becoming leggy. Remove any dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant healthy.Toxicity
Catnip is not toxic to pets or humans. However, it can cause temporary euphoria and hyperactivity in cats. The plant is safe for cats to ingest, but excessive consumption may lead to mild gastrointestinal upset.Additional
Catnip can be used in herbal teas and has been traditionally used for its calming effects on humans. It can also be a natural insect repellent, particularly against mosquitoes and flies.REVOLUTIONIZE YOUR PLANT CARE
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